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	<title>Safe Rides Unlimited &#187; dwi penalties</title>
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		<title>Why Safe Rides Unlimited is a perfect mix of safety and responsibility</title>
		<link>http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/uncategorized/why-safe-rides-is-a-perfect-mix-of-safety-and-responsibility/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 02:56:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moe Sattar</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/?p=1119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do drivers drink more when they use a safe ride?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong> </strong></div>
<p>Recently a study was conducted to see if people who use a FREE safe ride drank more.  We at safe rides believe that offereing FREE safe rides is not the answer since it leave people with more money and a greater incentive to start abusing alcohol.  The key is to find the right balance between making the rides as cost effective as possible, while still allowing people to enjoy the night out. below is the article that was found on ScienceDirect.com</p>
<div><strong>Do drivers drink more when they use a safe ride?</strong></div>
<p><strong>Wayne M. Harding</strong><a name="m4.bcor*"></a><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#m4.cor*"><sup><strong><img title="Corresponding Author Contact Information" src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/REcor.gif" border="0" alt="Corresponding Author Contact Information" /></strong></sup></a><sup><strong>, </strong></sup><a href="mailto:wayneh@gis.net"><sup><strong><img title="E-mail The Corresponding Author" src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/REemail.gif" border="0" alt="E-mail The Corresponding Author" /></strong></sup></a><sup><strong>, </strong></sup><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#aff1"><sup><strong>a</strong></sup></a><sup><strong>, </strong></sup><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#aff2"><sup><strong>b</strong></sup></a><strong>, Barry D. Caudill</strong><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#aff3"><sup><strong>c</strong></sup></a><strong>, Brent A. Moore</strong><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#aff3"><sup><strong>c</strong></sup></a><strong> and Kevin C. Frissell</strong><a onclick="toggleTabs('unsubTab')" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#aff3"><sup><strong>c</strong></sup></a> </p>
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<p><a name="aff1"></a><sup>a</sup> Social Science Research and Evaluation, Inc., 21-C Cambridge Street, Burlington, MA 01803, USA</p>
<p><a name="aff2"></a><sup>b</sup> Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA</p>
<p><a name="aff3"></a><sup>c</sup> Center for Studies on Alcohol, Westat, Rockville, MD, USA</p>
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<div style="display: inline;">Abstract</div>
<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> Offering drinkers free safe rides (SRs) home can prevent DWI, but some suggest that it may also promote excessive drinking. <strong>Methods:</strong> Forty-two respondents to surveys completed by 472 drinkers in barrooms reported that they used a SR during the first 9 months they were offered. <strong>Results:</strong> Their usual estimated blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was significantly greater when they used a SR than on all occasions when they drank outside their homes. However, only 24% of respondents increased their usual BAC from a “low risk” category (BAC&lt;0.10) when drinking outside the home, to a “high risk” category (BAC≥0.10) when using a SR. The majority (72%) of respondents did not change their BAC categories. One decreased his/her BAC from ≥0.10 when drinking outside the home to &lt;0.10 when using a SR. <strong>Implications:</strong> These findings, coupled with data showing that respondents tended to use SRs infrequently (3.69 times per year), reduce concerns about the mean increase in their BACs when using SRs. Findings do not, however, resolve the issue of whether respondents whose drinking increased when they used a SR did so because a SR was available, or decided not to drive because they drank more. Recommendations for improving SR programs are discussed.</p>
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<p><strong>Author Keywords: </strong>Safe rides; Driving while intoxicated; Barroom surveys; Blood alcohol concentration</p>
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<h3>Article Outline</h3>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc1">1. Introduction</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc2">2. Method</a>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc3">2.1. Context of data collection</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc4">2.2. Barroom surveys</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc5">2.3. Survey content</a></dt>
</dl>
</dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc6">3. Results</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#toc7">4. Discussion</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#ack1">Acknowledgements</a> </dt>
<dt><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#bibl1">References</a></dt>
</dl>
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<div style="display: inline;"><a name="tbl1"></a>Table 1. BAC drinking category when drinking outside the home and when using a safe ride</div>
<div style="display: none;"><a style="cursor: pointer;" onmouseover="javascript:this.style.cursor='pointer'" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6W5J-447D2XF-4&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2001&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=full&amp;_orig=search&amp;_cdi=6572&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1014597038&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4296b36d6d3356d1a63fdc0ed6d59942#tbl1"></a><!--graphTextOnly--></div>
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<p><a name="m4.cor*"></a><span id="refp_1"> </span><a onclick="toggleTabs('fullTab')" onmouseover="RefPreview.showRef(event,'ref_m4.bcor*','refp_1')" onmouseout="RefPreview.hideRef()" href="http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/wp-admin/#m4.bcor*"><sup><img title="Corresponding Author Contact Information" src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/REcor.gif" border="0" alt="Corresponding Author Contact Information" /></sup></a> Corresponding author. Social Science Research and Evaluation, Inc., 21-C Cambridge Street, Burlington, MA 01803, USA. Tel.: +1-781-273-4206; fax: +1-781-270-6614; email: <a href="mailto:wayneh@gis.net">wayneh@gis.net</a></div>
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		<title>Requiring that even light drinkers use breathalyzers in their cars is going too far.</title>
		<link>http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/uncategorized/requiring-that-even-light-drinkers-use-breathalyzers-in-their-cars-is-going-too-far/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 21:13:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moe Sattar</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.saferidesunlimited.org/?p=646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MADD is hogging the road Requiring that even light drinkers use breathalyzers in their cars is going too far.  By Sarah Longwell   Last week, the House transportation committee unveiled the details of a six-year, $450 billion highway bill. Buried within is a controversial sentencing requirement for low-level, first-time drunken-driving offenders: ignition interlocks. These in-car [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>MADD is hogging the road</h1>
<h2>Requiring that even light drinkers use breathalyzers in their cars is going too far.</h2>
<p> By Sarah Longwell</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Last week, the House transportation committee unveiled the details of a six-year, $450 billion highway bill. Buried within is a controversial sentencing requirement for low-level, first-time drunken-driving offenders: ignition interlocks.</p>
<p>These in-car breathalyzers prevent vehicles from starting if a driver&#8217;s breath registers above a preset blood-alcohol concentration. Because they are so expensive, intrusive, and prone to technical failures, this penalty has typically been reserved for the most extreme offenders.</p>
<p>If the bill passes in its current form, Mothers Against Drunk Driving will be one step closer to its goal of prohibiting responsible adults from having a glass of wine with dinner before driving home.</p>
<p>The hospitality industry has already been working with traffic-safety advocates to require ignition interlocks for repeat offenders caught with high blood-alcohol concentrations. We&#8217;ve succeeded in 27 states. But under the new transportation bill, those states will be penalized if they do not impose the devices on first-time offenders &#8211; even those just one sip over the legal limit.</p>
<p>A 120-pound woman can reach the legal limit of 0.08 percent after two 6-ounce glasses of wine in a two-hour period. Under this proposed mandate, if such a woman drives, she could be punished with an interlock device &#8211; for behavior that is, according to several studies, no more dangerous than driving while talking on a hands-free cell phone.</p>
<p>Mandating ignition interlocks for all drunken-driving offenders is a one-size-fits-all approach, inflicting the same punishment on that woman and the hardcore abusers who cause the vast majority of alcohol-related fatalities. It eliminates a judge&#8217;s ability to treat different offenders differently, and America&#8217;s criminal-justice system has a terrible record with mandatory minimum sentences.</p>
<p>Most state legislatures have already made it clear that they favor judicial discretion, rejecting mandates for low-blood-alcohol, first-time offenders, or passing ignition-interlock bills that target high-blood-alcohol, repeat offenders. Their decisions are supported by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration statistics showing that most alcohol-related fatalities involve offenders at more than twice the legal limit.</p>
<p>But, under pressure from MADD, the House is poised to force those legislatures to change their laws. To those who recall the debate over lowering the legal limit from 0.10 to 0.08 percent, it&#8217;s a familiar scenario.</p>
<p>In 1998, Congress approved highway-funding sanctions for states that would not lower their limits after MADD insisted that doing so would save thousands of lives. It didn&#8217;t: In 2007, the number of alcohol-related fatalities was roughly the same as 10 years earlier.</p>
<p>In 2006, MADD projected that ignition-interlock technology &#8211; set to prevent driving at blood-alcohol levels as low as 0.02 percent &#8211; could be &#8220;standard equipment&#8221; for all American vehicles within 10 years. Three years later, we are already on the verge of requiring the devices even for marginal offenders.</p>
<p>If MADD&#8217;s latest push goes forward unabated, it won&#8217;t be long until your car is forbidding you from driving home after a champagne toast at a wedding or a beer at a baseball game.</p>
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